Village crofts

Kuva: Silén 2006Some of the present, more remote villages in Jämsä have been created around crofter's cottages. The crofts were typically positioned in the hinterlands, relatively far away from the main farm. Yet the crofts owned by one farm could be quite close together, maybe less than ten kilometres apart. These villages formed around crofters' cottages are usually in the form of scattered single houses without a clear village centre. By the year 1860 the areas of Jämsä, Jämsänkoski and Koskenpää already had 385 crofts and a decade later, at the beginning of the 20th century, the number was closer to a thousand. That number also includes cottage tenants, who had less than two hectares of land to farm.

As an example, the oldest surviving settlements of Ehunsalmi are the crofts founded in the first half of the 19th century, built in the hinterlands of the large farms of Seppola. The scattered village areas of Mustinka and Oksjärvi have also been formed around crofters'  cottages.

Copy: Saija Silén

Sources
Hänninen, Helena (toim.): Kuoreveden Kirja. Jyväskylä 1991.
Keski-Suomen historia parts I - III
Keski-Suomen museo: Rakennusinventointitiedot.
Kulha, Keijo K.: Vanhan Jämsän historia 1860-luvulta vuoteen 1925. Turku 1974.
Patjas, Auli et al.: Jämsän rakennusperinnettä. Jyväskylä 1982.
Pirkanmaan kulttuurihistorialliset kohteet. Pirkanmaan liitto 1992.
Putkonen, Lauri: Rakennettu kulttuuriympäristö - valtakunnallisesti merkittävät kulttuuriympäristöt Helsinki 1993.
Räsänen, Timo: Jämsänkosken ja Koskenpään historia. Valkeakoski 1986.
Seppänen, Heikki: Jämsänkosken Rustholli - Historiikki talosta ja sen asukkaista. Jyväskylä 1990.
Suur-Jämsän historia, part 1. 1954
Suur-Jämsän historia, part 2. 1962
Suur-Jämsän historia, part 3. 1963
Valonen , Niilo ja Vuoristo, Osmo: Suomen kansanrakennukset. Vammala 1994.